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00:49:17<flashfire42>skyrock.com well this site is a scary look at the amount of things we leave abandoned as young folks. The pages I have accidentally caught in my search for DRM are mostly teens that have posted stuff about themselves...
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02:31:45<AlsoAlsoTheTechRobo>Merry Christmas to everybody! :-)
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03:10:26<icedice>Should I format a new external hard drive even if it already works fine and is already in NTFS?
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03:15:15<@JAA>I'd test the drive before putting it to any use. Which renders the question moot because by normal routine for HDD testing is destructive.
03:18:20<icedice>I've just done an extended test with WD's Data Lifeguard Diagnostic for Windows and it passed
03:19:10<icedice>So I guess I'm good then and don't need any reformatting
03:58:40<@JAA>No idea what that does. My routine consists of short SMART test + long SMART test + fio randrw. The last part is the destructive one. I've also used badblocks at times. (All of these are independent of the drive manufacturer and don't rely on drive-specific software.)
04:00:03<icedice>Ok
04:00:08<@JAA>WD Data Lifguard Diagnostics on Windows is an EOL software, by the way, no longer supported since over a year: https://support-en.wd.com/app/answers/detailweb/a_id/31835/~/end-of-support-for-wd-data-lifguard-diagnostics-on-windows
04:00:21<icedice>Yeah, I know
04:01:12<@JAA>But for the original question, if the file system is well-formed and doesn't have weird settings, no reason not to just use it I guess.
04:01:24<icedice>I told the same to the data hoarder that recommended it to me and he said that he hadn't used the new one
04:01:37<icedice>So I went with the one that is known to be good
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04:02:11<@JAA>Another reason why it's irrelevant to me is that no HDDs come with ext4, plus I virtually always throw LUKS on it anyway.
04:05:52<icedice>I was considering trying out VeraCrypt on it, but I was afraid of some decryption error locking up my data
04:06:18<icedice>So I just did the normie thing and didn't use encryption
04:06:46<icedice>Figured since the HDD it's mirroring isn't encrypted either, there's not as much of a point in doing it
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04:56:49<BPCZ>icedice: mirror to encrypted drive, format original drive, mirror back
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08:53:44<icedice>BPCZ: Can't someone just use Recuva and see it anyway?
09:00:11<BPCZ>icedice: well you’d wipe the drive fully and do a full zeroing
09:00:51<icedice>What is a full zeroing? Filling up the drive completely?
09:04:40<@JAA>Overwriting the entire drive with zero bits. Random bits would theoretically be better because that makes it impossible to tell which sectors have been in use at some point since you created the encryption container, but that's a very specific and mostly negligible benefit.
09:06:12<icedice>Ah ok
09:06:35<icedice>I guess that's something that Eraser can do
09:07:23<@JAA>There are literally more tools for this task out there than people in this channel. :-)
09:07:42<icedice>And I guess the Gutmann method should be applied as well
09:09:17<@JAA>That's been pretty much obsolete for at least 15 years now.
09:10:57<@JAA>Unless maybe if you worry about nation states as your enemy (in which case, WTF are you doing here? :-P), a single wipe of any kind is sufficient.
09:13:15<icedice>If a nation state was my enemy I would dispose of the drives, get new ones, and not even be asking this question
09:14:06<icedice>You're saying it's obsolete, but overkill though
09:14:19<icedice>Kind of contradicting statements
09:23:00<@JAA>Well, there are a couple issues with that method. Fundamentally, you may always have data remaining on the platters even if you overwrite it many times. It's a physical thing, and the grains right next to the data track may still contain information after 'wiping' (especially if the track alignment of the write head is less than perfect, as was more common in older disks). The only things that can
09:23:06<@JAA>make sure the data is actually gone are very strong magnets/degaussing or heating the thing above its Curie temperature, both of which destroy the magnetic fields across the entire platter, not just where the write head can read.
09:23:49<@JAA>reach*
09:26:36<@JAA>With modern drives, areal density is so high and the heads so accurate that effectively, a single write will get rid of the data to the point that it's pretty much impossible to recover. Remember that he wrote that paper in the mid-90s, and the method accounts for HDDs that were already ancient at that time, like stuff from the 70s.
09:30:01<@JAA>The method was developed specifically 'because intelligence agencies might use a magentic force microscope to recover the information!!1!', and if that's relevant for someone, they should absolutely not rely on the disk doing the right thing and still being aligned exactly with how the original data tracks were written potentially years prior with lots of wear and tear on the components since.
09:31:37<monoxane>the solution to destroying drives is to just put them in thermite and light it :P
09:31:38<@JAA>But for anyone who cares whether someone breaking into their house and stealing stuff or someone buying your HDD second-hand after you no longer need it might be able to recover your data, a single wipe is sufficient for drives made in the past 15-20 years.
09:32:00<monoxane>or acid etch the platters to bare glass
09:32:30<@JAA>Yeah, melting is one way to heat the platters above their Curie temperature, I suppose. :-P
09:33:36<@JAA>Might need a very strong acid to actually dissolve the grains, but yeah, that should be fine as well.
09:34:14<@JAA>Getting your hands on an Nd magnet to run across the platter surface is probably cheaper. Definitely less fun than the thermite though.
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09:42:54<monoxane>well once the grains are no longer fixed to the surface of the platter it doesnt matter what orientation theyre in or if theyre still a grain because no one can work out what order they go in
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09:43:36<@JAA>Eh, it's just the world's most difficult puzzle at that point. :-P
09:43:47<@JAA>But yeah, true.
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09:51:16<@JAA>Finding data on the Curie temperature of the alloy used on HDDs is hard, but there's an ancient discussion about it on Overclockers: https://www.overclockers.com/forums/threads/what-is-the-curie-point-of-hdd-magnetic-platters.454159/
09:56:34<monoxane>theres also a defcon talk about it from like 2015
09:56:41<monoxane>which is where the thermite idea came from
10:55:10<@JAA>Ah, that one, yeah. Only mentions the Curie temperature in passing though and only the one for pure Cobalt, not the alloy.
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12:47:11<systwi>I love how ubuntu.org redirects to some Microsoft Simcast page. -_-
12:47:16systwi doesn't love that
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13:14:45<@rewby>Consider: Big induction coil + hdd == melty metal
13:24:24<icedice>A guy I know who used to run an office supply store had some giant drill machine for destroying hard drives
13:24:45<icedice>I assume enterprise customers had him decommission their old hard drives
13:26:59<icedice>His car got hit head on by a truck though, so that service no longer exists
13:28:07<icedice>I did decommission some enterprise drives myself when I interned at an IT support company when I was 14
13:29:06<icedice>I etched the shit out of the platters with a screwdriver
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